SOCIOLOGY SYLLABUS FOR CLASS 12


Indian Society


Unit I: Structure of Indian Society

  • Introducing Indian Society: Colonialism, Nationalism, Class, and Community
  • Demographic Structure
  • Rural-Urban Linkages and Divisions

Unit II: Social Institutions: Continuity and Change

  • Family and Kinship
  • The Caste System
  • Tribal Society
  • The Market as a Social Institution

Unit III: Social Inequality and Exclusion

  • Caste Prejudice, Scheduled Castes, and Other Backward Classes
  • The Marginalization of Tribal Communities
  • The Struggle for Women’s Equality
  • The Protection of Religious Minorities
  • Caring for the Differently Abled

Unit IV: The Challenges of Unity in Diversity

  • Problems of Communalism, Regionalism, Casteism, and Patriarchy
  • Role of the State in a Plural, and Unequal Society
  • What We Share

Unit V: Process of Social Change in India

  • Process of Structural Change: Colonialism, Industrialisation, Urbanisation
  • Process of Cultural Change: Modernization, Westernisation, Sanskritisation, Secularisation
  • Social Reform Movements and Laws

Unit VI: Social Change and the Polity

  • The Constitution as an Instrument of Social Change
  • Parties, Pressure Groups, and Democratic Politics
  • Panchayati Raj and the Challenges of Social Transformation

Unit VII: Social Change and the Economy

  • Land Reforms, the Green Revolution, and Agrarian Society
  • From Planned Industrialisation to Liberalisation
  • Changes in the Class Structure

Unit VIII: Arenas of Social Change

  • Media and Social Change
  • Globalization and Social Change

Note:

  • There will be one Question Paper which will have 50 questions, out of which 40 questions need to be attempted.

Unit IX: New Arenas of Social Change

  • Media and Social Change
  • Globalization and Social Change

 

 


 

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The Sociology syllabus for Class 12 is divided into two parts: Part A (Introduction to Sociology) and Part B (Indian Society).

Part A – Introduction to Sociology

  1. Sociology and Society: Understanding the discipline of sociology and the key concepts associated with it.
  2. Social Institutions: Family, religion, education, and economic institutions, and how they affect social structure and social life.
  3. Social Stratification: Theories of social stratification, caste, class, and power dynamics.
  4. Social Change and Social Movements: Social change, modernization, and social movements, including their impact on the society.

Part B – Indian Society

  1. Structural Change in Indian Society: Changes in family structures, caste dynamics, and the rise of new social groups.
  2. Social Issues in India: Addressing topics like poverty, caste discrimination, and gender inequality.
  3. The Role of Religion in Society: How religion shapes and reshapes social relationships.
  4. Social Movements in India: Role of social movements in shaping public policies and bringing social justice.

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