PSYCHOLOGY-324 Syllabus for Class 12
Unit I: Variations in Psychological Attributes
- The unit aims at studying how people differ with respect to their various psychological attributes.
- Individual differences in human functioning
- Assessment of psychological attributes
- Intelligence:
- Individual differences in intelligence
- Theories of intelligence
- Culture and intelligence
- Special abilities:
- Aptitude – nature, and measurement
- Creativity
- Emotional intelligence
Unit II: Self and Personality
- This unit focuses on the study of self and personality in the context of different approaches in an effort to appraise the person.
- The assessment of personality
- Self-esteem, self-efficacy, and self-regulation
- Culture and self
- Concept of personality
- Major approaches:
- Type and Trait
- Psychodynamic
- Humanistic
- Behavioural
- Cultural
- Assessment of personality:
- Self-report measures
- Behavioural analysis
- Projective measures
Unit III: Meeting Life Challenges
- This unit deals with the nature of stress and how responses to stress depend on an individual’s appraisal of stressors.
- Nature, types, and sources of stress
- Effects on psychological functioning and health
- Coping with stress
- Promoting positive health and well-being
Unit IV: Psychological Disorders
- This unit discusses the concepts of normality and abnormality and the major psychological disorders.
- Concepts of abnormality and psychological disorders
- Classification of disorders
- Factors underlying abnormal behaviour
- Major psychological disorders:
- Anxiety
- Somatic
- Dissociative
- Mood
- Schizophrenic
- Developmental and Behavioural
- Substance use related
Unit V: Therapeutic Approaches
- The unit discusses the goals, techniques, and effectiveness of different approaches to treating psychological disorders.
- Nature and process of therapy:
- Therapeutic relationship
- Types of therapies:
- Psychodynamic
- Humanistic
- Cognitive
- Behavioural
- Bio-medical
- Alternative therapies:
- Yoga
- Meditation
- Rehabilitation of mentally ill
Unit VI: Attitude and Social Cognition
- This unit focuses on the formation and change of attitudes, cultural influences on attributional tendencies, and conditions influencing pro-social behaviour.
- Explaining social behaviour:
- Impression formation and explaining behaviour of others through attributions
- Social cognition
- Schemas and stereotypes
- Nature and components of attitudes
- Attitude formation and change
- Behaviour in the presence of others
- Pro-social behaviour
- Prejudice and discrimination
- Strategies for handling prejudice
Unit VII: Social Influence and Group Processes
- The unit deals with the concept of the group, its functions, and the dynamics of social influence on conformity, obedience, and compliance.
- Conformity, Obedience, and Compliance
- Cooperation and Competition
- Nature and formation of groups
- Types of groups
- Social identity
- Influence of the group on individual behaviour
- Intergroup conflicts
- Conflict resolution strategies
Unit VIII: Psychology and Life
- The unit focuses on the application of psychological understanding to some important social issues.
- Human-environment relationship
- Environmental effects on human behaviour:
- Noise, pollution, crowding, natural disasters
- Promoting pro-environmental behaviour
- Psychology and social concerns:
- Aggression
- Violence and Peace
- Discrimination and Poverty
- Health
- Impact of television on behaviour
Unit IX: Developing Psychological Skills
- The unit deals with some effective psychological and interpersonal skills for facilitating personal-social development.
- Effective psychological skills:
- Observational skills
- Interviewing skills
- Testing skills
- Counselling skills: empathy, authenticity, positive regard
- Communication skills:
- Listening
Note:
There will be one Question Paper which will have 50 questions out of which 40 questions need to be attempted.
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